Projects
This page lists the projects that form part of our first wave of pilot users for OpenSAFELY.
All projects are reviewed by NHS England to ensure they support relevant research and planning activities in response to the COVID-19 emergency; have a favourable ethical opinion (for research) or appropriate sensor sponsorship (for service evaluation or audit); and all users adhere to the OpenSAFELY ways of working.
The pilot users have also written the summaries of their project below. Their emails are shared if you would like to contact them to understand more about their project.
Legal background and consultation summary
OpenSAFELY projects numbered 1-155 were approved during the COVID-19 pandemic under legal powers issued by the Secretary of State: Regulation 3(4) of the Health Service (Control of Patient Information) Regulations 2002 – COPI Regulations.
Under this emergency legal power, the Type 1 Opt-out [archived here] (which a patient can register with their GP surgery to prevent their GP data from being shared outside the GP practice for planning or research purposes) was not required to be upheld for research and planning purposes in the pandemic. Therefore, for projects 1-155 a patient who had registered a Type 1 Opt-out could have had their GP health information used (anonymously) in these projects.
In June 2023, the legal basis for OpenSAFELY’s operation changed [archived here] from the emergency COPI Regulations to the COVID-19 Public Health Directions 2020. Under this Direction, the Type 1 Opt-out will be upheld for all new projects (after 155).
However, in June 2023, 97 projects were still ongoing, and these projects were given a special transitional arrangement to allow researchers to complete their work, which means the projects may include patient data from individuals with a Type 1 Opt-out. These projects are listed in appendix 3 of the OpenSAFELY Service DPIA [archived here].
As part of the transition to the new legal basis, NHS England consulted many organisations, including representatives of patients, the ICO, the National Data Guardian for Health and Social Care, and the BMA and RCGP (see the Data Provision Notice [archived here] for the full list).
Separately, the BMA and RCGP have written to NHS England outlining their support for the OpenSAFELY platform to be extended to all research, service evaluation, clinical audit and health surveillance. Privacy group medConfidential has also stated their support for OpenSAFELY.
See the NHS England OpenSAFELY COVID-19 Service privacy notice for more information about the service.
List of archived projects
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Project #80: Analysis of the relative severity of the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant compared to wild type virus
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #79: Viral competition and non-specific immunity between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory diseases
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #78: Long-term kidney outcomes after COVID-19
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #77: Investigating the impact of COVID-19 on childhood immunisations – prototyping a dashboard
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #76: Serious outcomes after COVID hospitalisation
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #75: Long-COVID: symptoms, diagnoses and prescriptions recorded in electronic health records after COVID-19
Research project run by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #74: Investigating the effect of SGLT2is on COVID-19 outcomes
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #73: Exploring quality and completeness of ethnicity recording in TPP, EMIS and linked data sources
Audit project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #72: Post COVID Type 1 Diabetes
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #71: OpenPROMPT
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #70: Lone households and mental health outcomes
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #69: Monitoring safety and adverse events in coronavirus vaccine trials
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #68: COVID-19 outcome time series
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #67: Assessing effectiveness of 3rd / booster COVID-19 vaccine doses in England
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #66: Changes in PINCER indicators throughout the COVID-19 pandemic
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #65: Describing trends and variation in HbA1c levels during COVID-19 in 24 million patients’ primary care records using OpenSAFELY
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #64: Short-term safety of COVID-19 vaccines in England 2020/21 – acute venous thromboembolic events
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #63: Short-term safety of COVID-19 vaccines in England 2020/21 – neurological events
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #62: Comparing effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine with the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine in Health and Social Care workers in England
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #61: Estimating COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in early recipients of the vaccine under the UK national vaccination programme
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #60: Describing the rates of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough in fully vaccinated individuals in England
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #59: Care homes excess mortality
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #58: Carehomes Short Data Report
Short data report project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #57: OpenSAFELY NHS Service Restoration Observatory: describing trends and variation in key measures of general practice clinical activity
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #56: Mortality among Care Home Residents in England
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #55: Potentially inappropriate prescribing of DOACs to patients with a mechanical heart valve throughout the COVID-19 pandemic
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #54: Association between living with children and outcomes from COVID-19: an update of an OpenSAFELY cohort study in England
Audit, and research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #53: Short report for JCVI
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #52: Risks of COVID-19 hospital admission and death for people with learning disabilities – a cohort study
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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Project #51: Predicting risk of COVID-19 mortality: comparison of methods
Research project run by University of Oxford and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.